How to write a paper proposal
Social Psychology Topics For Research Papers
Thursday, September 3, 2020
9 Reasons You Might Be Failing at Your Careerââ¬And How to Fix It
9 Reasons You Might Be Failing at Your Career-And How to Fix It The opportunity has arrived to discuss the ââ¬Å"Fâ⬠word. (Actually no, not that ââ¬Å"Fâ⬠word.) Failure. Regardless of what your identity is or what you do, that word for the most part has the ability to strike dread. On the off chance that you think youââ¬â¢re previously falling flat in your life (for instance, youââ¬â¢re not where you figured you would be now, or youââ¬â¢ve experienced difficulties), that can be fantastically scary. It might shield you from shaking off negative behavior patterns and getting new ones that would improve place. This is particularly obvious in your profession. It very well may be excessively simple to fall into a dormancy air pocket and afterward wind up shrugging weakly when you know itââ¬â¢s time to get out. Letââ¬â¢s take a gander at a portion of the reasons you may think youââ¬â¢re fizzling at your expert life, and what you can do about them.1. You feel powerless to make changes.This is one I battle with all. the. t ime. You may not think youââ¬â¢re vulnerable as such, however perhaps you simply feel overpowered by day by day details, and you want to remain above water is everything you can achieve. In the event that youââ¬â¢re overseeing just what comes your direction, youââ¬â¢re investigating as opposed to improving.What to do about it: Realize that you do have a state in your day by day life, even grinding away where things may appear to be extremely controlled or non-debatable. On the off chance that you need to take more organization and control in your life, it begins with you. Figure out how to advocate for yourself, and arrange what you need. Youââ¬â¢d be shocked at what you can get on the off chance that you figure out how to request it in the privilege way.2. Youââ¬â¢re too occupied with accusing other people.Iââ¬â¢d be a lot further along if Susan werenââ¬â¢t getting all the consideration and great tasks at work. Iââ¬â¢d be getting more cash if Frank gave more consideration to what Iââ¬â¢m doing. Iââ¬â¢d have a superior activity in the event that it werenââ¬â¢t for my feline/my folks/my therapist.What to do about it: You do you. Your profession is yours, and yours alone. This implies eventually, your choices are your duty not your catââ¬â¢s, your parentsââ¬â¢, or your therapistââ¬â¢s. Itââ¬â¢s time to quit accusing, and rather begin pondering what it would take for you to get what you need: that raise, the great activities, the activity you need. Accusing others takes up a great deal of mental vitality, which you ought to rather be utilizing to do an inside review of why things arenââ¬â¢t working out the manner in which you need and what steps you can take to make progress.3. Youââ¬â¢re agreeing to an average status quo.This is a particularly treacherous sort of disappointment. Youââ¬â¢re agreeable enough, have a vocation that takes care of your tabs, yet youââ¬â¢re not so much going anyplace. Itââ¬â¢s making due with the sufficient at the present time, to the detriment of what is beneficial for you in the future.What to do about it: Do things that alarm you a bit (sensibly speaking). You donââ¬â¢t need to go busting each bit of your business as usual at this moment, however on the off chance that you start by doing one thing consistently that is outside your usual range of familiarity, youââ¬â¢ll likely find that ââ¬Å"status quoâ⬠growing around you. Take on an undertaking that is somewhat of a stretch. Take a class in another expertise. Go after that arrive at position. On the off chance that you end up dithering, wonder why, and what you need to lose in the event that you put it all on the line. Also, if the appropriate response isnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s truly dangerousâ⬠or ââ¬Å"this will cause a divorce,â⬠then consider pushing ahead with it after all.4. You donââ¬â¢t have the assets or education.If you abstain from going after positions sin ce you donââ¬â¢t have the vital aptitudes, experience, or training, that sentiment of disappointment may sneak in while youââ¬â¢re perusing employment opportunities. Itââ¬â¢s hard not to feel like a disappointment if everything you can see are shut doors.What to do about it: Take a class! Going for another degree (or finishing an old one) just may not be practical for everybody, except there are regularly approaches to get around the customary ââ¬Å"going back to schoolâ⬠model. For expertise building, locales like Lynda.com offer free or moderately modest courses you can take individually. There are additionally numerous colleges and universities that offer low maintenance degree programs, or non-degree courses on the web. There are such huge numbers of approaches to remain scholastically dynamic and continue learning, in any event, when time or cash is tight.5. Youââ¬â¢re evading hard truths.Facing the truth is difficult. Thatââ¬â¢s why we have 8 million thing s to divert our consideration at some random time. Feline recordings, TV, web-based social networking we as a whole have methods of decompressing and keeping away from reality for some time. Those are for the most part brief, however. At last youââ¬â¢ll need to consider new and various methods of getting things done, or realities that make you awkward. In the event that youââ¬â¢ve been abstaining from considering your expert future since it may prompt awkward acknowledge about the decisions youââ¬â¢ve made and the ones you should make later on, at that point youââ¬â¢re setting yourself up for failure.What to do about it: Time for a little self-review. Where are you in your vocation, whatââ¬â¢s keeping you in it, and where would you like to be in five years? This is an activity only for you-nobody else will see or judge, so itââ¬â¢s imperative to be very legit about what you have, and what you want.6. You think youââ¬â¢re too old to even think about making change s.We regularly pick our profession ways truly right off the bat throughout everyday life, in view of what we need to concentrate in school, or what we think weââ¬â¢d be acceptable at doing when weââ¬â¢re 18. Also, consider it: how well do a significant number of the existence choices you made when you were 18 despite everything hold up? What number of your leisure activities and interests are the equivalent? Youââ¬â¢re not secured in a profession that you picked in light of the fact that it appeared to be a smart thought at that point. As you change, youââ¬â¢re never too old to even consider changing your expert path.What to do about it: If you feel stuck in a way that doesnââ¬â¢t intrigue you any longer, consider rolling out an improvement regardless of how noteworthy. Consider what it is you need to do, and begin doing genuine investigation into what it would take-like training, confirmation, or abilities. These are everything you can deal with meanwhile, before you make any huge moves.7. Your dread of disappointment has you stuck down.Failing in light of the fact that you dread disappointment? Is that a thing? Indeed, yes it is. Itââ¬â¢s conceivable to back directly into disappointment while youââ¬â¢re prepared for it, maintaining a strategic distance from dangerous changes or proactive advances that could bring about coming up short. This sort of disappointment is slippery, on the grounds that it comes directly from the spot you thought you were watching.What to do about it: Donââ¬â¢t be hesitant to be terrible at something, or to settle on an awful choice now and again. Disappointment can really be one of the extraordinary learning encounters, excruciating however it might feel meanwhile. By letting trepidation of disappointment incapacitate you, it can slaughter your profession progress. Your expert life blossoms with both your triumphs and your failures.8. Youââ¬â¢re overestimating your abilities.Full divulgence: Iââ¬â¢m co ming up short at being a ballet performer. This is on the grounds that I am the greatest oaf ever, I donââ¬â¢t have the correct body type, andâ⬠¦oh yeahâ⬠¦I have not very many expressive dance aptitudes. So Misty Copelandââ¬â¢s title is most likely sheltered. However, on the off chance that I expected to be a ballet performer now in my profession, Iââ¬â¢d be making a deadly presumption that I could be one in my present status. Itââ¬â¢s one thing to be certain about the capacities you have, however something else altogether to be sure that youââ¬â¢ll be acceptable at something without the instruction or aptitudes to back it up. This sort of outlook lets you get settled in the possibility that you donââ¬â¢t need to learn or do new things, in light of the fact that youââ¬â¢re the best the way you are.What to do about it: Embrace your qualities, chip away at your shortcomings, and acknowledge the should be sensible about what you can do.9. Youââ¬â¢re not setting reasonable goals.If youââ¬â¢re not arranging your vocation in a sensible manner, obviously youââ¬â¢re going to feel like a disappointment you set it up that way yourself. Going from passage level to CEO in two years was never going to happen.What to do about it: Time to set up some SMART objectives. Thatââ¬â¢s Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Based. Defining these vocation objectives both for the time being (state, for the following year) and the long haul (five years or past) will assist you with gaining ground that you can measure. There are bunches of applications and apparatuses you can use to support you, yet donââ¬â¢t belittle the intensity of a classic agenda, and the conceited, very much earned feeling of fulfillment you get as you mark something off the list.If you have an inclination that youââ¬â¢re coming up short, itââ¬â¢s never past the point where it is possible to stop, make sense of why, and begin removing solid strides f rom the filth. Understanding why youââ¬â¢re coming up short is the most significant initial step you can take.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Marketing Process Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Promoting Process Questions - Essay Example Despite the fact that the clients at the inn are happy with the administration that Hydro Tech offers and there is an interest for such help, yet the purchasing power stays in the hands of the chief who needs to check for the practicality of such cleaners. Hydro Tech vacuum cleaners are more exorbitant than the normal vacuum cleaners and since the purchasers in the accommodation business for the most part purchase at low mass value, they are not ready to spend practically twofold of the cost of the normal vacuum more clean. Besides, vacuum cleaners by Hydro Tech require introductory preparing before they can be utilized by the normal customer. Along these lines Hydro Tech would have train the whole cleaning staff of the specific inn and for this the director would possess to dispense energy for the preparation. The showcasing procedure permits an association to comprehend its objective market and to create promoting methodologies that suit that specific objective market. At the point when an association is taking into account distinctive objective markets, it is basic that the showcasing systems for various objective markets are unique. For instance, in the aircraft business, the advertising strategies for top of the line travelers contrasts from that of economy class. Along these lines, when Hydro Tech moved from the wellbeing business and towards the neighborliness business, it was significant that they reexamine their advertising strategies to suit the requirements of the objective market. Hydro Tech couldn't build up a promoting technique that took into account the requirements of the objective market and this is a result of absence of comprehension of the showcasing realities. Right off the bat, Hydro Tech didn't break down the circumstance appropriately, that is, it neglected to compr ehend the dynamic procedure of the customers in that specific industry, Secondly, since Hydro Tech neglected to comprehend the objective market, they didn't create an advertising methodology that would pull in to this objective market. Thirdly, they didn't make
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays on Leaving
I felt the glow of my motherââ¬â¢s hands on my delicate skin while she held my face. Her delicate voice murmured in my ear ââ¬Å"good nightâ⬠. It was a virus winter night after Christmas as my mom took care of me to bed, similar to she generally had. In the wake of revealing to me great night her lips hit my cheek to give me the last kiss she ever would. As she exited, I advised her ââ¬Å"I love you with everything that is in me and consistently will.â⬠In the, morning the glow of the sun hit my face and woke me up like some other morning, however something was unique, something just wasnââ¬â¢t right. I lay in my comfortable bed, attempting to determine why I wasnââ¬â¢t feeling right. I leaped up and woke my younger sibling up to go have breakfast. As we strolled a few doors down, I heard my father pouring some hot espresso. ââ¬Å"Daddy is mother still sleeping,â⬠I inquired. Mother will be away for some time yet infant, donââ¬â¢t stress he told my sibling and me in a tragic voice. We will be okay. I didnââ¬â¢t comprehend why my mother would be gone however. I asked myself ââ¬Å" will she at any point come back?â⬠Seven years have passed by and still my mother is gone, and my life has changed more than I suspected it would. ââ¬Å" Jess, prepare Drewââ¬â¢s garments for school tomorrow,â⬠my father would counsel me consistently before hitting the hay. Ensuring my sibling would be prepared for school each morning, ensuring he had breakfast before he left for school, and ensuring his schoolwork was done ordinary was what my mom used to do each morning and day; however now she is no more. Since she is gone I need to have that spot. Since I am the main woman in the house, I must be the mother. Not any more going out on Friday evenings with my companions, no all the more doing anything I desire. Each Friday, my companions would go out to a movie theater, and have a fabulous time without me. I needed to remain at home and ensure everything was directly for my family. Presently I have obligations like my sibling who is currently similar to my child. He considers me a sister as well as a mother... Free Essays on Leaving Free Essays on Leaving I felt the glow of my motherââ¬â¢s hands on my delicate skin while she held my face. Her delicate voice murmured in my ear ââ¬Å"good nightâ⬠. It was a virus winter night after Christmas as my mom took care of me to bed, similar to she generally had. In the wake of disclosing to me great night her lips hit my cheek to give me the last kiss she ever would. As she exited, I advised her ââ¬Å"I love you with my entire being and consistently will.â⬠In the, morning the glow of the sun hit my face and woke me up like some other morning, yet something was extraordinary, something just wasnââ¬â¢t right. I lay in my comfortable bed, attempting to determine why I wasnââ¬â¢t feeling right. I leaped up and woke my younger sibling up to go have breakfast. As we strolled a few doors down, I heard my father pouring some hot espresso. ââ¬Å"Daddy is mother still sleeping,â⬠I inquired. Mother will be away for some time however child, donââ¬â¢t stress he told my sibling and me in a pitiful voice. We will be okay. I didnââ¬â¢t comprehend why my mother would be gone however. I asked myself ââ¬Å" will she at any point come back?â⬠Seven years have passed by and still my mother is gone, and my life has changed more than I suspected it would. ââ¬Å" Jess, prepare Drewââ¬â¢s garments for school tomorrow,â⬠my father would scold me consistently before hitting the hay. Ensuring my sibling would be prepared for school each morning, ensuring he had breakfast before he left for school, and ensuring his schoolwork was done regular was what my mom used to do each morning and day; however now she is no more. Since she is gone I need to have that spot. Since I am the main woman in the house, I must be the mother. Not any more going out on Friday evenings with my companions, no additionally doing anything I desire. Each Friday, my companions would go out to a movie theater, and have a fabulous time without me. I needed to remain at home and ensure everything was directly for my family. Presently I have obligations like my sibling who is currently similar to my child. He considers me a sister as well as a mother...
Sunday, June 14, 2020
Computer Science And Information Technology Research - 275 Words
Computer Science And Information Technology Research (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Machine LearningBy NameInstitution of AffiliationCourseDate Machine Learning involves an agent taking actions within an environment that would enable maximization for a reward in the long term and find the policy that is capable of mapping states to the actions that the agent will take in those states. Question 1: Definitions State: It refers to the set of agents and environments that give a vivid illustration of where the action mapping will take place. Action: It refers to the characteristic way of identifying the basic problems of a computer system to initiate computational cognitive science and artificial intelligence. It is associated to the animats and intelligent agents. Reward: It refers to the interpretation of the action in a computer machine learning environment to give a representation of the entire state that is taken back to the agent of the machine learning. It is the scalar immediate outcome of the transition process in the machine learning for basic reinforcement. Question 2: A). Using Bellman Equation To Obtain The Values Of V To 2 Decimal Places. The state at the top left = 1V(s)=r(s)+sp(sÃ¢Ë £s)r(s)Maximization state is given by ttu(ct)The constraints of the state is given by at+1=1(at+ytct)Converting to a stochastic equation, we get 1=Et[u(ct+1)u(ct)] which is formulated by the t factor To give yt+1=yt+à µt Hence, the value of V is yt+1=yt+à µt = 10*2 + 1*2 = 22Top right = 2. the value of V is yt+1=yt+à µt = 0*2 + 0*2 = 0Bottom left = 3. the value of V is yt+1=yt+à µt = 0*2 + 5*2 = 10Bottom right = 4. the value of V is yt+1=yt+à µt = 1*2 + 1*2 = 4B). Using policy iteration to identify the optimal policyStep 1: Identify the optimal policy using policy iteration at a discounted factor of =0.1 and continue with a larger number from 0.99 to 0.9 and then using a smaller number such as 0.01. start with a random policy INCLUDEPICTURE "/afs/cs/project/jair/pub/volume4/kaelbling96a-html/img55.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET fo r each iteration while evaluating each policy INCLUDEPICTURE "/afs/cs/project/jair/pub/vo...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Curtis Institute of Music Admissions Costs and More
As a specialized music school, and because of its caliber of education, Curtis is a very selective school, with an acceptance rate of just 4%, a number even lower than any of the Ivy League schools. Interested students will first need to submit an application, with SAT or ACT scores, and a high school transcript. After the application is accepted, students will need to schedule an audition with the schoolââ¬âlive auditions are required, and students cannot send in an audio or video audition instead. Dabblers need not applyââ¬âthe performance standards for Curtis are extremely high, and successful applicants are all highly accomplished musicians. Please be sure to check out the schools website for detailed information and to contact the admissions office with any questions. 2016 Acceptance Rate: 4% Curtis Institute of Music Description The Curtis Institute of Music, established in 1924, is one of the most selective and renowned music colleges in the country. It easily made our list of theà 10 top music schoolsà in the U.S. Located in the heart of Philadelphias art district, the Institute is surrounded by theaters, concert halls, museums, and arts academies. The state-of-the-art facilities provide a professional yet comfortable environment for students to learn, rehearse, and reside. The University of Pennsylvania is within walking distance.à With aà student-faculty ratioà of 2 to 1, students are guaranteed a personalized, custom education at Curtis. Degrees offered includeà Bachelor of Arts, Masters, and Professional Studies Certificates in Music and Opera. While symphonic training continues to be the Institutes focus, students are also trained as conductors, organists, and vocal artists. In addition to music classes and lessons, Curtis offers a range of liberal arts courses, cultivating a broad education for its students. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 173à (131 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 53% Male / 47% Female100% Full-time Costs (2016ââ¬â17) Tuition and Fees: $2,525Books: $1,707à Room and Board: $13,234Other Expenses: $2,772Total Cost: $20,238 Curtis Institute of Music Financial Aid (2015ââ¬â16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 90%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 90%Loans: 33%Average Amount of AidGrants: $9,131Loans: $3,786 Academic Programs The most popular majors at Curtis Institute of Music are: Music PerformanceVoice and OperaWoodwind InstrumentsStringed InstrumentsBrass InstrumentsKeyboard Instruments Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 95%Transfer-out Rate: 16%4-Year Graduation Rate: 23%6-Year Graduation Rate: 77% Related Schools Applicants to Curtis are likely to apply to other prestigious music schools such as The Julliard School, the Boston Conservatory, Berklee College of Music, and the Manhattan School of Music. If youre not 100% sure that your future career path will be centered on music, or if youd like to be at a less specialized institution, then be sure to check out larger comprehensive universities with strong music programs such as The Ohio State University, Boston University, New York University, and Northwestern University. All of these schools are selective, but among all of the options, Julliard is the only one that has a single-digit acceptance rate like Curtis.à Source National Center for Educational Statistics
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Victorian Values in Jane Eyre Essay - 2309 Words
1) The Victorian Age: Social Background There are tow dates for the beginning of the Victorian Age in England: The first date is 1837, when the Queen Victory accessed to the British throne. However the most accepted date as the start of the Victorian Age is 1832, date of the First Reform Bill. This reform allowed the entrance of urban bourgeoisie or middle-class in the Parliament because the requirements for voting were simplified; there was an increasing number of population with the right to vote. This reform also broke up the monopoly of power in hands of aristocracy and landowners in the Parliament. The end of this Age is placed in the turn of the century when Queen Victory died in 1901. The Victorian Age is usually dividedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The morality about sex had a main aim: An ideal of purity based on a chastity code which emphasized the relevance of premarital continence. In order to keep this chastity code, anything related to sex was silenced in an attitude of deliberated ignorance, an attitude of rejection of sex, especially in women, who usually associated sex with a marital duty. The Victorian education tried to introduce, especially in young men, an attitude towards women based on respect. They were taught to think of women as sisters or even as angels rather than human beings. This kind of education tried to separate completely love from sex and it was not especially oriented to girls because women were supposed to not have any kind of sexual desire. Any kind of sexual expression is limited to marriage, and even, sexual relationships in marriage were only justified for procreation. The main source of this code of purity and virtue is the resurgence of Puritanism in the last decades of 18th century (Methodism and Evangelical movement). There was a revival of the old traditions which were very conservative and especially repressed of any sexual behaviour. The Victorian Ages morality also condemned any kind of sexual reference in literature. Victorian critics demanded from serious literature a didactic content and respect to the Victorian conventions which established that sexShow MoreRelated The Oppressed Female in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre886 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Oppressed Female in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre à à à à In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontà « clearly demonstrates the relationship between sexuality and morality in Victorian society through the character of Bertha Mason, the daughter of a West Indian planter and Rochesters first wife. Rochester recklessly married Bertha in his youth, and when it was discovered shortly after the marriage that Bertha was sexually promiscuous, Rochester locked her away. Bertha is called a maniac and isRead MoreEssay about Finding the Balance of Love and Freedom in Jane Eyre1339 Words à |à 6 PagesSimilar to many of the great feministic novels of its time, Jane Eyre purely emerges as a story focused on the quest for love. The novelââ¬â¢s protagonist, Jane, searches not only for the romantic side of love, but ultimately for a sense of self-worth and independence. Set in the overlapping times of the Victorian and Gothic periods, the novel touches upon both womenââ¬â¢s supposed rights, and their inner struggle for liberty. Orphaned at an early age, Jane was born into a modest lifestyle, without any major parentRead MoreFunhouse Mirrors: Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason Essay1717 Words à |à 7 PagesTim Bartlett ENG 396 March 23, 2011 Funhouse Mirrors: Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason ââ¬Å"Jane Eyreâ⬠is a book centred around female duality. In a time when females were still expected to fulfill their ââ¬Å"womanly duties,â⬠Charlotte Bronte wrote a novel dealing with a womanââ¬â¢s view on morality sexuality, passion sensibility, and conformity insanity, among other themes. This motif of duality plays a strong part in the dynamism that makes up the book, and is not limited to the themes, but is also usedRead MoreOn Feminism and Jane Eyre Essay1257 Words à |à 6 Pagestitular character Jane Eyre as a proto-feminist icon of the Victorian era. Not only does Jane Eyre show the struggle of one woman under one man it represents the struggle of women in a male-dominated society. Reading Charlotte Bronteââ¬â¢s Jane Eyre through a feminist perspective reveals Janeââ¬â¢s fight for independence, individuality, and equality in a society controlled and dominated by men. Before Janeââ¬â¢s situation can be dissected thoroughly, however, one has to put the Victorian era into perspectiveRead MoreJane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte1651 Words à |à 7 Pages Jane Eyre is a very strong character, true feminist whose behaviour and believes are only based on social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. She advocates equal rights for herself, therefore suffered a lot of hardships in her life. She contains a very strong feminist stance; and explores the dept at which she may act in the society to figure out her boundaries in a Victorian society. She embodies passion and does what is right for her. She is a veryRead MoreRole Of Childhood In Jane Eyre1118 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscuss the presentation of childhood in Jane Eyre and Hard Times It is important to appreciate historical context when studying literature in order to gain as thorough understanding of the text as possible. Jane Eyre is a bildungsroman novel originally published in the 19th Century when Victorian attitudes to childhood differed considerably from today. Victorian England was a very patriotic society. Both Jane Eyre and Hard Times were written in an era of social upheaval. During the 17th andRead MoreJane Eyre Feminist Analysis1066 Words à |à 5 PagesIn 19th century Victorian England, it is ideal for women to be submissive, docile, and soft-spoken in a society where the man is viewed as the superior. While men are perceived to be revolutionary, daring, and ingenious for speaking their thoughts or pursuing their interests, women are viewed as hysterical, impudent, and presumptuous for acting on their true nature or their intuition. Jane Eyre, a semi-autobiography by Charlotte Brontà «, is an exemplary novel where an untraditional heroine defiesRead MoreCharlotte Bronte: The Social Critic1732 Words à |à 7 PagesCharlotte Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s Jane Eyre had a similar effect upon the mindset of Victorian society, as its publication ended the silence on social justice and set off an ââ¬Ëeruptionââ¬â¢, leading to sweeping reforms. The novel revolves around the moral and spiritual journey of Jane Eyre, an orphan who values freedom and struggles to b reak free of Victorian-era standards. Brontà « satirizes these standards through her portrayal of the lower classes, mental illness, and orphans. Jane is critical of Victorian England societyââ¬â¢sRead MoreJane Eyre : A Feminist Novel1241 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Eyre Research Paper For decades Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà « has been considered a controversial feminist novel. The book takes place during the Victorian Era, where strict and meticulous norms were embraced and closely applied. Women had high expectations in both individual and household abilities. Through feminist ideals of equality, gender roles and sexuality, Jane Eyre is a timeless novel. Feminism is a movement that began during the late 19th century, a movement that values women s functionsRead More`` Money Makes The World Go Round `` By Jane Eyre1623 Words à |à 7 Pagesaction. Elitism has a constant trend throughout history. Jane Eyre learns this lesson quite well in her life in the Victorian era. She constantly floats on the fringes of different social classes, allowing readers to see the revolution that really emphasizes the materialist nature of the book. Her journey towards independence represents her ability to free herself from the oppressive hierarchy of the patriarchal, elitist Victorian era. Jane represents the Marxist nature of the book which bases life
Food Intake and Its Regulation Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Food Intake and Its Regulation. Answer: Introduction: Food intake and its regulation is an important aspect of the human body as it is a deciding factor of how well our body works and metabolizes. The study is crucial to develop dietary charts and treatments for the disorders involving these pathways. The mechanism also involves the interaction between the brain, gut and the adipose tissues. The influence of various physiological mechanisms during the food intake process gives an insight of the way the food that humans consume gets processed and digested. The study is important because it helps in researches involved in manipulative studies of the hormones and other factors associated with it. The discussion in the report deals with the different hormones and the neurological signaling processes that are involved in the procedure. The different factors that are involved in controlling hunger for long or short duration will also be given emphasis in the following paragraphs. Influence of the leptin and ghrelin hormones in the food consumption process: The levels of the hormone ghrelin and leptin are crucial factors in the process of food intake. They have a long term effect in the regulation of consumed food. The fluctuations in these hormone levels, act as a determinant for the motivation or demotivation of humans to consume food. During ingestion of food, the adipocytes release the hormone leptin in the body. While consumption, the levels of leptin increases which reduces a persons eagerness to ingest (Rezai-Zadeh et al., 2014). On the other hand, when the levels of ghrelin hormone increases, the appetite of a person increases. It is the only orexigenic molecule known to be present in the human body. During the state of satiety, the levels of leptin increases and that of ghrelin decreases. Necessity of signaling by pancreatic hormones during ingestion (insulin, amylin and glucagon): The hormones insulin and amylin are secreted in the pancreas by the beta cells, both the hormones provide signals that help in storage of energy as visceral adipose tissues. Insulin directly acts to suppress the production and secretion of glucose. It also gets transported in the mediobasal part of hypothalamus in the brain, to elicit a catabolic response, this response reduces excessive intake of food which helps in maintenance of body weight (Varela Horvath, 2012). Amylin works similarly by stimulating the neurons present in the hindbrain to reduce food consumption. The hormone glucagon is secreted by the alpha cells, it increases the secretion of glucose in the liver, it also reduces the meal size, although the signaling process is different from that of insulin and amylin. It sends signals to the brain in which the vagus nerves act as mediators. Mechanisms of other hormone peptides involved in neuronal signal for regulation of food intake: The neuronal circuits of the adipose tissue, gut and brain have several types of peptides that are known to inhibit the urge of appetite in the human body (Hussain Bloom, 2013). The peptides of the gut such as peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) and cholecustokinin are some of the examples. Several circulating hormones from the gut, influence the working of the specific neurons present in hypothalamus called the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and tractus solitaries (NTS) through circumventricular organ (Fromentin et al., 2012). The gastrointestinal vagal afferents on the other hand, converge in the brainstems NTS, this projection carries signal to the brains hypothalamus which reduces the hunger. ARC works as a center of integration which in association with two subpopulation of neurons enhances and influences appetite. One of the subpopulations expresses agouti related protein (AgRP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY); these increase the appetite, whereas, the other population expresses cocaine and pro-o piomelanocortin (POMC); these reduce or inhibit food intake (Florant Healy, 2012). The axons of the neurons present in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) influence the secretion of anorexigenic peptides like thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), oxytocin and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) (Duca Covasa, 2012). Role of hypothalamus in regulation of consumed food: The food intake regulation is a mechanism that involves humoral signals and varied neuronal pathways that lead to the hypothalamus. The processing of the neuronal circuits in the hypothalamus happens first and then descends commands via the spinal neurons and vagal to the body (Morton et al., 2014). The hypothalamus is found to have receptors that are sensitive to metabolism of glucose, stomach distension, body fat reserve, cannabinoid receptors and neuropeptides. The mentioned receptors along with the neurons present in the different groups of cells present in hypothalamus, stimulate intake of food (Begg Woods, 2013). As mentioned in the above paragraphs, the hypothalamus is also involved in the processing of insulin which is also involved in the procession of food intake. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be concluded that, understanding the mechanism by which the process of food consumption happens is of major importance as it decides the rate of metabolism in human body. The intricate study of the hormone signaling involving several neurons and their receptors, help in constructing treatment and dietary charts for the physiological disorders related to the pathways involved in the process. The knowledge of the orexigenic and the anorexigenic peptides involved in the process, helps in manipulative studies of the pathways which is necessary for development of therapy involving them. References: Begg, D. P., Woods, S. C. (2013). The endocrinology of food intake.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,9(10), 584-597. Duca, F. A., Covasa, M. (2012). Current and emerging concepts on the role of peripheral signals in the control of food intake and development of obesity.British Journal of Nutrition,108(5), 778-793. Florant, G. L., Healy, J. E. (2012). The regulation of food intake in mammalian hibernators: a review.Journal of Comparative Physiology B,182(4), 451-467. Fromentin, G., Darcel, N., Chaumontet, C., Marsset-Baglieri, A., Nadkarni, N., Tom, D. (2012). Peripheral and central mechanisms involved in the control of food intake by dietary amino acids and proteins.Nutrition research reviews,25(1), 29-39. Hussain, S. S., Bloom, S. R. (2013). The regulation of food intake by the gut-brain axis: implications for obesity.International Journal of Obesity,37(5), 625. Morton, G. J., Meek, T. H., Schwartz, M. W. (2014). Neurobiology of food intake in health and disease.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,15(6), 367-378. Rezai-Zadeh, K., Yu, S., Jiang, Y., Laque, A., Schwartzenburg, C., Morrison, C. D., ... Mnzberg, H. (2014). Leptin receptor neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus are key regulators of energy expenditure and body weight, but not food intake.Molecular metabolism,3(7), 681-693. Varela, L., Horvath, T. L. (2012). Leptin and insulin pathways in POMC and AgRP neurons that modulate energy balance and glucose homeostasis.EMBO reports,13(12), 1079-1086.
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